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The Milk Controversy
By Dr. A. Samad, M.V.Sc., Ph.D. (Canada)
Principal Investigator, Nuclear Medicine Center and Head, Department of Medicine,
Bombay Veterinary College, Parel, Mumbai
Ready Reference Series

An Epidemiologist was interested in investigating the effect of external factors on the sex of newborn babies. He counted number of black and red cars passing through the road opposite to the Wadia Maternity Hospital on a Monday and Tuesday. He then collected information about the number of male and female babies born on those two days. As per the usual procedure, he applied suitable statistical test and inferred that when the number of red cars passing through the road are more than black cars, birth rate of male babies is significantly higher.

You must be wondering if this is a research investigation?!

This is just an example how mathematical or statistical procedures can be stretched to prove or disprove a non-existent or non-sense association. This class of statistics is called "nonsense statistics." It is impossible for a common person to find out if the described association is real or non-sense. Epidemiology, which, amongst other things, deals with study of associations between different factors and disease, is one branch of medical science that has been abused maximum to serve one's preconceived concepts. Some epidemiologists use this science to confuse and spread unwarranted scare in the minds of innocent people.

The scientists in general are of two distinct types:

  1. those who have pre-conceived ideas and they do studies to somehow prove that they are right, and,
  2. those who dedicate their lives to investigate facts and truth. Fortunately, a majority of the scientists belong to the latter category. However, sadly, it is the formers who get headlines in newspapers for throwing one or the other controversial issue.

Milk and dairy product consumption is one such issue that has recently created a lot of public debate.

 

Newspaper Clippings
Newspaper Clippings

 

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